Lockwiki - User contributions [en]

ABUS 80TI

2023-03-07T16:48:45Z

Sandplum: clean-up

={{PAGENAME}}=
The '''80TI''' "Titalium" is a [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] padlock made by [[ABUS]]. It contains six pin stacks, with various security pin designs for driver pins. <ref name="product page">[https://www.abus.com/eng/Home-Security/Padlocks/TITALIUM/80-TITALIUM "Padlock 80 TITALIUM™]. ABUS. Retrieved 7 March 2023.</ref>.

{{Lock model
|name = ABUS 80TI
|Img = File:ABUS 80TI-50 - FXE47402-Edit.jpg
|Img_size = 200
|maker = [[ABUS]]
|lock_type = [[Padlock]]
|lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
| spec_on = true
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
| spec_comp = 6
}}

__TOC__
<br clear=all>

== Principles of operation ==
The ABUS 80TI/50 padlock is a standard pin-tumbler lock with a paracentric keyway, and six pin pairs. While the key pins are the traditional design, the driver pins are various security pin shapes: spooled, serrated, and special T-pin shape that suggests it is intended to provide protection from bumping attacks.<ref name="gutting video"/>

When all the pins are lifted to the shear line, the plug can rotate clockwise.
:''See also [[Pin_tumbler#Principles_of_operation|Pin-tumbler (Principles of operation)]]''

The ABUS 80TI/50 can only be opened by rotating the plug clockwise.

== Model variations ==
{|
!Model

!Notes
|-
|80TI/40
|25.5 mm Shackle, security level 6
|-
|80TI/45
|29 mm Shackle, security level 7
|-
|80TI/40HB40
|40 mm Shackle, security level 6
|-
|80TI/40HB63
|63 mm shackle, security level 6
|-
|80TI/50
|35 mm Shackle, security level 8
|-
|80TI/60
|40 mm Shackle, security level 8
|}

== Disassembly instructions ==
The ABUS 80TI-50 cannot be disassembled non-destructively; to disassemble, you have to drill open the seventh pin chamber and remove the retaining pin and spring. Be warned, you can't use a follower or a shim, maybe a modified pinning shoe will work. If not, the driver pins will shoot in the empty chamber when you pull the plug out.

== Gallery ==
<gallery align="center">
File:ABUS 80TI-50 - FXE47402-Edit.jpg | ABUS 80TI/50
File:ABUS 80TI-50 keyway - FXE47789.jpg | ABUS 80TI/50 keyway
</gallery>

== Vulnerabilities ==
The ABUS 80TI/50 is vulnerable to "over lift" attacks, where the entire pin stack can be lifted, using a [[comb pick]], into the driver's pin chamber, allowing plug rotation.

The ABUS 80TI/50 may be vulnerable to one or more of the following:

* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Bypass]]
* [[Destructive entry]]

== External links ==

Video of a cutaway lock to see the internals. ---> <ref name="gutting video">[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=75y1eOCc9mE "Abus Titalium 80 50 Gutting and Presentation of the Security Pins"] Adrian Weber from YouTube 2014.</ref>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[ABUS]]
* [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
* [[Padlock]]

[[Category:ABUS|80TI]]
[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:Padlocks]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]
[[Category:Paracentric keyways]]

KABA

2023-03-06T18:11:37Z

Sandplum: /* dormakaba Holding AG */ KABA Gege GmbH added to dormakaba group

<span style="font-size: 188%; line-height:200%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
----
{{Lock manufacturer
|Name=KABA
|Img=File:KABA_logo.jpg
|Headquarters=Switzerland
|Founded=1862
|Founder=Franz Bauer
|Products=[[Padlock]]s, [[Cylinder|Lock cylinders]], [[Electronic lock]]s
}}

'''KABA''' ('''Kassenbauer''') is a Swiss [[Lock Manufacturers|lock manufacturer]] that produces medium and high security [[padlock]]s , [[Cylinder|lock cylinders]], and [[electronic lock]]s. KABA is one of the most well-known high-security lock manufacturers around the world. They are best known for their multi-bitted [[dimple]] lock designs and the [[KABA X-07]] and [[KABA X-09]] electronic [[safe]] locks.

KABA owns various smaller organizations, namely KABA Mas, KABA Ilco, and [[La Gard]].

__TOC__

== History ==

KABA (then known as Bauer AG) was founded in 1862 by locksmith Franz Bauer of Zurich, Switzerland. The company produced cash machines and offered locksmithing services. In 1915 Bauer AG was purchased by Leo Bodmer. In 1934, their first locking cylinder was patented, named 'Kassenbauer'. '''Ka'''ssen'''ba'''uer translates to "Cash Bauer", a tribute to the founder of the company. The name of this lock was shortened to KABA. Locks from then on often had the KABA name included, but it wasn't until 1995 that Bauer Holding AG was renamed to Kaba Holding AG.<ref>[http://www.kaba.com/en/About-Kaba/History/13998_13998/history.html About KABA: History]</ref> Since the renaming of the company, all child companies now include the KABA name.

Kaba Group bought Unican Security Systems in December 2000, including the key manufacturer ILCO.

On September 1, 2015, the Kaba Group merged with the Dorma Group, a German manufacturer of door hardware, and was renamed the dorma+kaba Group.

== dormakaba Holding AG ==
* [[BEST]]
* KABA Gege GmbH
* KABA Mas
* KABA Ilco
* [[La Gard]]
* Silca

== Lock Listing ==

* [[KABA 8]]
* [[KABA 14]]
* [[KABA 20]]
* [[KABA Elostar]]
* [[KABA experT]]
* [[KABA Gemini]]
* [[KABA Penta]]
* [[KABA Quattro]]
* [[KABA Star]]
* Gege pExtra

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [http://www.kaba.com/ The KABA Group homepage]

== See also ==
* [[Lock Manufacturers]]
* [[Dimple]]
* [[Pin-tumbler]]

[[Category:Lock Manufacturers]]
[[Category:KABA| ]]

KABA

2023-03-06T18:06:28Z

Sandplum: /* Lock Listing */ Gege pExtra added to lock listing

<span style="font-size: 188%; line-height:200%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
----
{{Lock manufacturer
|Name=KABA
|Img=File:KABA_logo.jpg
|Headquarters=Switzerland
|Founded=1862
|Founder=Franz Bauer
|Products=[[Padlock]]s, [[Cylinder|Lock cylinders]], [[Electronic lock]]s
}}

'''KABA''' ('''Kassenbauer''') is a Swiss [[Lock Manufacturers|lock manufacturer]] that produces medium and high security [[padlock]]s , [[Cylinder|lock cylinders]], and [[electronic lock]]s. KABA is one of the most well-known high-security lock manufacturers around the world. They are best known for their multi-bitted [[dimple]] lock designs and the [[KABA X-07]] and [[KABA X-09]] electronic [[safe]] locks.

KABA owns various smaller organizations, namely KABA Mas, KABA Ilco, and [[La Gard]].

__TOC__

== History ==

KABA (then known as Bauer AG) was founded in 1862 by locksmith Franz Bauer of Zurich, Switzerland. The company produced cash machines and offered locksmithing services. In 1915 Bauer AG was purchased by Leo Bodmer. In 1934, their first locking cylinder was patented, named 'Kassenbauer'. '''Ka'''ssen'''ba'''uer translates to "Cash Bauer", a tribute to the founder of the company. The name of this lock was shortened to KABA. Locks from then on often had the KABA name included, but it wasn't until 1995 that Bauer Holding AG was renamed to Kaba Holding AG.<ref>[http://www.kaba.com/en/About-Kaba/History/13998_13998/history.html About KABA: History]</ref> Since the renaming of the company, all child companies now include the KABA name.

Kaba Group bought Unican Security Systems in December 2000, including the key manufacturer ILCO.

On September 1, 2015, the Kaba Group merged with the Dorma Group, a German manufacturer of door hardware, and was renamed the dorma+kaba Group.

== dormakaba Holding AG ==
* [[BEST]]
* Gege
* KABA Mas
* KABA Ilco
* [[La Gard]]
* Silca

== Lock Listing ==

* [[KABA 8]]
* [[KABA 14]]
* [[KABA 20]]
* [[KABA Elostar]]
* [[KABA experT]]
* [[KABA Gemini]]
* [[KABA Penta]]
* [[KABA Quattro]]
* [[KABA Star]]
* Gege pExtra

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [http://www.kaba.com/ The KABA Group homepage]

== See also ==
* [[Lock Manufacturers]]
* [[Dimple]]
* [[Pin-tumbler]]

[[Category:Lock Manufacturers]]
[[Category:KABA| ]]

KABA

2023-03-06T17:57:02Z

Sandplum: dorma merger

<span style="font-size: 188%; line-height:200%">{{PAGENAME}}</span>
----
{{Lock manufacturer
|Name=KABA
|Img=File:KABA_logo.jpg
|Headquarters=Switzerland
|Founded=1862
|Founder=Franz Bauer
|Products=[[Padlock]]s, [[Cylinder|Lock cylinders]], [[Electronic lock]]s
}}

'''KABA''' ('''Kassenbauer''') is a Swiss [[Lock Manufacturers|lock manufacturer]] that produces medium and high security [[padlock]]s , [[Cylinder|lock cylinders]], and [[electronic lock]]s. KABA is one of the most well-known high-security lock manufacturers around the world. They are best known for their multi-bitted [[dimple]] lock designs and the [[KABA X-07]] and [[KABA X-09]] electronic [[safe]] locks.

KABA owns various smaller organizations, namely KABA Mas, KABA Ilco, and [[La Gard]].

__TOC__

== History ==

KABA (then known as Bauer AG) was founded in 1862 by locksmith Franz Bauer of Zurich, Switzerland. The company produced cash machines and offered locksmithing services. In 1915 Bauer AG was purchased by Leo Bodmer. In 1934, their first locking cylinder was patented, named 'Kassenbauer'. '''Ka'''ssen'''ba'''uer translates to "Cash Bauer", a tribute to the founder of the company. The name of this lock was shortened to KABA. Locks from then on often had the KABA name included, but it wasn't until 1995 that Bauer Holding AG was renamed to Kaba Holding AG.<ref>[http://www.kaba.com/en/About-Kaba/History/13998_13998/history.html About KABA: History]</ref> Since the renaming of the company, all child companies now include the KABA name.

Kaba Group bought Unican Security Systems in December 2000, including the key manufacturer ILCO.

On September 1, 2015, the Kaba Group merged with the Dorma Group, a German manufacturer of door hardware, and was renamed the dorma+kaba Group.

== dormakaba Holding AG ==
* [[BEST]]
* Gege
* KABA Mas
* KABA Ilco
* [[La Gard]]
* Silca

== Lock Listing ==

* [[KABA 8]]
* [[KABA 14]]
* [[KABA 20]]
* [[KABA Elostar]]
* [[KABA experT]]
* [[KABA Gemini]]
* [[KABA Penta]]
* [[KABA Quattro]]
* [[KABA Star]]

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [http://www.kaba.com/ The KABA Group homepage]

== See also ==
* [[Lock Manufacturers]]
* [[Dimple]]
* [[Pin-tumbler]]

[[Category:Lock Manufacturers]]
[[Category:KABA| ]]

DOM RN

2023-03-05T11:37:44Z

Sandplum: pin lengths

=DOM RN=

{{Lock model
| name = DOM RN
| Img = File:DOM_RN_cylinder.jpg
| maker = [[DOM]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
| patent =
| years_produced =
| related =
| spec_on =
| spec_comptype =
| spec_comp =
}}

The '''RN''' is a [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[DOM]].
__TOC__
<br clear="all">

== Principles of operation ==

:''See also: [[Pin_tumbler#Principles_of_operation|Pin-tumbler (Principles of operation)]]''

Plug diameter
12.950mm

{| class="wikitable"
|DOM RN Keypin lengths
|-
|4.85mm
|5.35mm
|5.80mm
|6.40mm
|6.90mm
|
|7.85mm
|
|}

Keypin width
3.00mm

Driver height
5.511mm (barbell spool)
4.522mm
5.487mm (barbell spool)
4.534mm
3.529mm

5.540mm (barbell spool)
5.486mm (barbell spool)
3.523mm
4.511mm
3.508mm

5.539mm (barbell spool)
5.543mm (barbell spool)
5.310mm
4.526mm
3.537mm

Driver width
3.00mm

Barbell spool reduced diameter ends
2.237mm
2.230mm
2.249mm
2.236mm
2.248mm
2.252mm
2.252mm
2.261mm
2.246mm
2.251mm
2.252mm
2.254mm

== Disassembly instructions ==

== Gallery ==
<div align="center"><gallery>

</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[DOM]]

[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:DOM]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]

Medeco Biaxial

2023-03-04T12:31:13Z

Sandplum: corrected plug measurement

=Medeco Biaxial=

{{ Lock model
| name = Medeco Biaxial
| Img = File:Medeco_Biaxial_cylinder.jpg
| maker = [[Medeco]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]], [[Sidebar]]
| years_produced = 1985-present
| patent = [https://patents.google.com/patent/US4635455A/ US 4,635,455]
| related = [[Medeco Original]]<br>[[Medeco M4]]<br>[[Medeco Duracam]]
| spec_on = true
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
| spec_comp = 5 or 6
}}

The '''Biaxial''' is a [[UL 437]]-rated [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[Medeco]]. It is well known for the use of rotating bottom (key) pins that interface with a [[sidebar]]. The Biaxial is one of the most widely used American [[high security locks]]. It was previously thought to be one of the most secure locks available, but continued research from the [[locksport]] community has proven a variety of attacks are possible, including [[key bumping]].

The Biaxial is a newer version of the [[Medeco Original]] and has since been superseded by the [[Medeco M3]]. The [[Medeco Duracam]] is a [[dimple]] lock form of the Biaxial.

__TOC__

== Principles of Operation ==

The Medeco Biaxial uses five or six pin-tumblers that provide [[axial rotation]] to interface with a sidebar located at 3 o'clock. Pin-tumblers must be properly raised to the shear line as well as rotated so that the sidebar arms can fall into notches on the side of each pin-tumbler. Axial rotation is provided by the design of the bottom (key) pins and angled bitting cuts on the key. There are 6 depths available for pin-tumblers, allowing 7,776 (6<sup>5</sup>) theoretical key [[differs]] in a five pin Biaxial (excluding the sidebar).

The main difference between the Biaxial and the Original is that Biaxial bottom pins sit be'''fore''' or '''aft'''er the center of the bitting cut. This allows for six total positions of the bottom pins, but pins use only three true gate positions. Biaxial pins have their own rotation codes:

<div align="center">
{| class="prettytable"
|-
! Type || Left || Center || Right
|-
! Fore (Biaxial)
| K || B || Q
|-
! Original
| L || C || R
|-
! Aft (Biaxial)
| M || D || S
|}</div>

There are 6 total positions for bottom pins, allowing 7,776 (6<sup>5</sup>) and 46,656 (6<sup>6</sup>) total sidebar differs in five and six pin Biaxials, respectively. True gates on the pins can only be rotated to three positions, so there are only 243 (3<sup>5</sup>) and 729 (3<sup>6</sup>) actual rotational differs in five and six pin Biaxials.

The Biaxial uses 2-3 mushroom top pins in each cylinder to provide manipulation resistance to traditional [[lockpicking]]. The sidebar notches on the sides of the bottom pins may also have false notches to resist manipulation by rotation. In addition, "ARX" pins are used to protect against manipulation by rotation. ARX pins close the sidebar notches before they reach the end of the pin, making it so they cannot be readily grabbed by a tool.

Resistance to forced entry is provided in the form of hardened steel rods and discs. In the plug rods are in the 3, 9, and 12 o'clock positions. In the cylinder, two crescent shaped discs are placed at the 12 and 3 o'clock positions to protect the pin-chambers and the sidebar. As a secondary locking mechanism, the sidebar itself also helps to protect against a variety of forced entry techniques. Bottom pins may also have a hardened steel core to resist drilling.

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key_bitting.jpg|Angled bitting cuts on the Biaxial key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_sidebar.jpg|The Biaxial sidebar.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_bottom_pin.jpg|Biaxial bottom pin with true and false notches.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_pins_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned by the key.
</gallery></div>

'''Notes'''
* Biaxial and Original bottom pins are not interchangeable. They are identified by the position of the flag that limits rotation. The flag is 90° from the true gate in the Original and 180° in the Biaxial.
* The Biaxial can be identified by the the Biaxial logo (a split circle) to the left of the keyway.

== Disassembly instructions ==

Disassembly of the Biaxial is simplified compared to other sidebar-based locks because there are no additional finger pins used in the sidebar. The diameter of the plug is 12.966mm.

{{Pin-tumbler standard disassembly}}

'''Notes'''
* When reassembled the sidebar must be pointed down, with the ball bearing facing the front of the plug.

== Vulnerabilities ==

The Biaxial may be vulnerable to one or more of the following:

* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Decoding]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Key bumping]]

'''Notes'''
* The validity of key bumping attacks against Medeco cylinders has been debated between Medeco and the [[locksport]] community. Research done by [[Marc Weber Tobias]] and Tobias Bluzmanis has shown these systems are vulnerable to a wide variety of attacks, including bumping.
* Lockpicking attacks against this lock were previously thought extremely difficult due to axial rotation. A tool called the "Medecoder", developed by Jon King, made this process much easier and at the same time allowed for decoding of the sidebar code.<ref>King, Jon. [http://www.theamazingking.com/medecoder.php The Amazing King - Medecoder]</ref>

== Gallery ==

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key.jpg|Five pin Biaxial key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key2.jpg|Medeco Biaxial six pin key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key_compare.jpg|Comparison of Biaxial key bittings.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_cylinder_sidebar.jpg|Biaxial cylinder with [[sidebar]] inserted.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_bottom_pin_chisel.jpg|Biaxial bottom pin showing chisel and sidebar notch.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_ARX_micro_milled.jpg|A micro-milled ARX pin that defends against picking and decoding attacks.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_pins.jpg|Pins used in a five pin Biaxial.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_sidebar_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned, side view.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_crescents.jpg|Anti-drill and grinding steel crescents in the cylinder.
</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[Medeco]]
* [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
* [[Sidebar]]

[[Category:UL 437 locks]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]
[[Category:Sidebar locks]]
[[Category:Medeco|Biaxial]]
[[Category:Axial rotation]]
[[Category:Lock models]]

DOM RN

2023-03-04T12:18:07Z

Sandplum: some measurements

=DOM RN=

{{Lock model
| name = DOM RN
| Img = File:DOM_RN_cylinder.jpg
| maker = [[DOM]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
| patent =
| years_produced =
| related =
| spec_on =
| spec_comptype =
| spec_comp =
}}

The '''RN''' is a [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[DOM]].
__TOC__
<br clear="all">

== Principles of operation ==

:''See also: [[Pin_tumbler#Principles_of_operation|Pin-tumbler (Principles of operation)]]''

Keypin lengths

{| class="wikitable"
|DOM RN Keypin lengths
|-
|4.84mm
|4.86mm
|5.35mm
|5.34mm
|5.32mm
|5.810mm
|6.40mm
|6.90mm
|6.89mm
|7.85mm
|}

Keypin width
3.00mm

Driver height
5.511mm (barbell spool)
4.522mm
5.487mm (barbell spool)
4.534mm
3.529mm

5.540mm (barbell spool)
5.486mm (barbell spool)
3.523mm
4.511mm
3.508mm

5.539mm (barbell spool)
5.543mm (barbell spool)
5.310mm
4.526mm
3.537mm

Driver width
3.00mm

Barbell spool reduced diameter ends
2.237mm
2.230mm
2.249mm
2.236mm
2.248mm
2.252mm
2.252mm
2.261mm
2.246mm
2.251mm
2.252mm
2.254mm

Plug diameter
12.950mm
12.934mm
12.939mm

== Disassembly instructions ==

== Gallery ==
<div align="center"><gallery>

</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[DOM]]

[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:DOM]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]

DOM RN

2023-03-04T11:41:01Z

Sandplum: Created page with "=DOM RN= {{Lock model | name = DOM RN | Img = File: | maker = DOM | lock_type = Cylinder | lock_design = Pin-tumbler | patent = | years_produced = | related = | spec_on = | spec_comptype = | spec_comp = }} The '''RN''' is a pin-tumbler lock made by DOM. __TOC__ <br clear="all"> == Principles of operation == :''See also: Pin-tumbler (Principles of operation)'' Keypin..."

=DOM RN=

{{Lock model
| name = DOM RN
| Img = File:
| maker = [[DOM]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
| patent =
| years_produced =
| related =
| spec_on =
| spec_comptype =
| spec_comp =
}}

The '''RN''' is a [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[DOM]].
__TOC__
<br clear="all">

== Principles of operation ==

:''See also: [[Pin_tumbler#Principles_of_operation|Pin-tumbler (Principles of operation)]]''

Keypin height
5.350mm
6.888mm
5.810mm
6.396mm
7.828mm

4.860mm
5.339mm
7.877mm
6.904mm
7.839mm

4.837mm
5.323mm
7.878mm
6.882mm
7.856mm

Keypin width
3.00mm

Driver height
5.511mm (barbell spool)
4.522mm
5.487mm (barbell spool)
4.534mm
3.529mm

5.540mm (barbell spool)
5.486mm (barbell spool)
3.523mm
4.511mm
3.508mm

5.539mm (barbell spool)
5.543mm (barbell spool)
5.310mm
4.526mm
3.537mm

Driver width
3.00mm

Barbell spool reduced diameter ends
2.237mm
2.230mm
2.249mm
2.236mm
2.248mm
2.252mm
2.252mm
2.261mm
2.246mm
2.251mm
2.252mm
2.254mm

Plug diameter
12.950mm
12.934mm
12.939mm

== Disassembly instructions ==

== Gallery ==
<div align="center"><gallery>

</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[DOM]]

[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:DOM]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]

Medeco Biaxial

2023-03-04T10:44:13Z

Sandplum: added plug diameter, spec

=Medeco Biaxial=

{{ Lock model
| name = Medeco Biaxial
| Img = File:Medeco_Biaxial_cylinder.jpg
| maker = [[Medeco]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]], [[Sidebar]]
| years_produced = 1985-present
| patent = [https://patents.google.com/patent/US4635455A/ US 4,635,455]
| related = [[Medeco Original]]<br>[[Medeco M4]]<br>[[Medeco Duracam]]
| spec_on = true
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
| spec_comp = 5 or 6
}}

The '''Biaxial''' is a [[UL 437]]-rated [[Pin_tumbler |pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[Medeco]]. It is well known for the use of rotating bottom (key) pins that interface with a [[sidebar]]. The Biaxial is one of the most widely used American [[high security locks]]. It was previously thought to be one of the most secure locks available, but continued research from the [[locksport]] community has proven a variety of attacks are possible, including [[key bumping]].

The Biaxial is a newer version of the [[Medeco Original]] and has since been superseded by the [[Medeco M3]]. The [[Medeco Duracam]] is a [[dimple]] lock form of the Biaxial.

__TOC__

== Principles of Operation ==

The Medeco Biaxial uses five or six pin-tumblers that provide [[axial rotation]] to interface with a sidebar located at 3 o'clock. Pin-tumblers must be properly raised to the shear line as well as rotated so that the sidebar arms can fall into notches on the side of each pin-tumbler. Axial rotation is provided by the design of the bottom (key) pins and angled bitting cuts on the key. There are 6 depths available for pin-tumblers, allowing 7,776 (6<sup>5</sup>) theoretical key [[differs]] in a five pin Biaxial (excluding the sidebar).

The main difference between the Biaxial and the Original is that Biaxial bottom pins sit be'''fore''' or '''aft'''er the center of the bitting cut. This allows for six total positions of the bottom pins, but pins use only three true gate positions. Biaxial pins have their own rotation codes:

<div align="center">
{| class="prettytable"
|-
! Type || Left || Center || Right
|-
! Fore (Biaxial)
| K || B || Q
|-
! Original
| L || C || R
|-
! Aft (Biaxial)
| M || D || S
|}</div>

There are 6 total positions for bottom pins, allowing 7,776 (6<sup>5</sup>) and 46,656 (6<sup>6</sup>) total sidebar differs in five and six pin Biaxials, respectively. True gates on the pins can only be rotated to three positions, so there are only 243 (3<sup>5</sup>) and 729 (3<sup>6</sup>) actual rotational differs in five and six pin Biaxials.

The Biaxial uses 2-3 mushroom top pins in each cylinder to provide manipulation resistance to traditional [[lockpicking]]. The sidebar notches on the sides of the bottom pins may also have false notches to resist manipulation by rotation. In addition, "ARX" pins are used to protect against manipulation by rotation. ARX pins close the sidebar notches before they reach the end of the pin, making it so they cannot be readily grabbed by a tool.

Resistance to forced entry is provided in the form of hardened steel rods and discs. In the plug rods are in the 3, 9, and 12 o'clock positions. In the cylinder, two crescent shaped discs are placed at the 12 and 3 o'clock positions to protect the pin-chambers and the sidebar. As a secondary locking mechanism, the sidebar itself also helps to protect against a variety of forced entry techniques. Bottom pins may also have a hardened steel core to resist drilling.

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key_bitting.jpg|Angled bitting cuts on the Biaxial key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_sidebar.jpg|The Biaxial sidebar.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_bottom_pin.jpg|Biaxial bottom pin with true and false notches.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_pins_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned by the key.
</gallery></div>

'''Notes'''
* Biaxial and Original bottom pins are not interchangeable. They are identified by the position of the flag that limits rotation. The flag is 90° from the true gate in the Original and 180° in the Biaxial.
* The Biaxial can be identified by the the Biaxial logo (a split circle) to the left of the keyway.

== Disassembly instructions ==

Disassembly of the Biaxial is simplified compared to other sidebar-based locks because there are no additional finger pins used in the sidebar. The diameter of the plug is 12.62mm.

{{Pin-tumbler standard disassembly}}

'''Notes'''
* When reassembled the sidebar must be pointed down, with the ball bearing facing the front of the plug.

== Vulnerabilities ==

The Biaxial may be vulnerable to one or more of the following:

* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Decoding]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Key bumping]]

'''Notes'''
* The validity of key bumping attacks against Medeco cylinders has been debated between Medeco and the [[locksport]] community. Research done by [[Marc Weber Tobias]] and Tobias Bluzmanis has shown these systems are vulnerable to a wide variety of attacks, including bumping.
* Lockpicking attacks against this lock were previously thought extremely difficult due to axial rotation. A tool called the "Medecoder", developed by Jon King, made this process much easier and at the same time allowed for decoding of the sidebar code.<ref>King, Jon. [http://www.theamazingking.com/medecoder.php The Amazing King - Medecoder]</ref>

== Gallery ==

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key.jpg|Five pin Biaxial key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key2.jpg|Medeco Biaxial six pin key.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_key_compare.jpg|Comparison of Biaxial key bittings.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_cylinder_sidebar.jpg|Biaxial cylinder with [[sidebar]] inserted.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_bottom_pin_chisel.jpg|Biaxial bottom pin showing chisel and sidebar notch.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_ARX_micro_milled.jpg|A micro-milled ARX pin that defends against picking and decoding attacks.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_pins.jpg|Pins used in a five pin Biaxial.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_sidebar_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned, side view.
File:Medeco_Biaxial_crescents.jpg|Anti-drill and grinding steel crescents in the cylinder.
</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[Medeco]]
* [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]]
* [[Sidebar]]

[[Category:UL 437 locks]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]
[[Category:Sidebar locks]]
[[Category:Medeco|Biaxial]]
[[Category:Axial rotation]]
[[Category:Lock models]]

Category:France

2023-03-03T19:27:36Z

Sandplum: page name

= Category: France =
<br>

ASSA Twin 6000

2023-03-03T19:08:08Z

Sandplum: added plug diameter

=ASSA Twin 6000=

{{Lock model
| name = ASSA Twin 6000
| Img = File:ASSA_Twin_cylinder.jpg
| maker = [[ASSA]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]], [[Sidebar]]
| years_produced = 1981-present<ref>[http://assalock.com/history.htm The History of ASSA High-Security Locks]</ref>
| related = [[ASSA Twin V-10]]<br>[[ASSA Twin Combi]]<br>[[ASSA Twin Exclusive]]<br>[[ASSA Twin Maximum]]<br>[[ASSA Twin Pro]]
| patent = [https://patents.google.com/patent/US4393673A/ US 4,393,673]
| spec_on = true
| spec_comp = 6
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
}}

The '''Twin''' (or '''Twin 6000''') is a [[UL 437]]-rated [[Pin_tumbler|pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[ASSA]]. The 6000 is part of the Twin series of locks that use pin-tumblers and a [[sidebar]] to provide two layers of security. The 6000 is the original Twin series model. Later systems made by ASSA built upon the 6000 to provide increased security against manipulation and key duplication. The ASSA Twin 6000 was patented in 1980 by inventor Bo G. Widén.<ref>[https://patents.google.com/patent/US4393673A/ US #4,393,673A]. ''Cylinder lock.''</ref>

The 6000 has since been superceded by other Twin series models, particularly the [[ASSA Twin V-10]] and [[ASSA Twin Combi]].

__TOC__

== Principles of operation ==

{{imbox|text=ASSA literature numbers pins and key bitting positions from tip (back) to bow (front). Lockwiki uses the traditional terms and positions to avoid confusion.}}

The 6000 uses six pin-tumbler pins and five sidebar [[Side pin|side pins]]. To open the lock, all pin-tumblers must be aligned at the [[shear line]] and all side pins must be properly aligned with the sidebar legs. Balanced pin stacks are used to resist attack from [[comb pick]]s as well as reduces wear on the springs. Driver pins come in four sizes and use a modified spool design which is combined with counter-milling in the plug chambers to provide high pick resistance. There are nine depths for pin-tumblers, allowing for 531,441 (9<sup>6</sup>) theoretical key [[differs]] for the pin-tumbler portion of the lock. The [[MACS]] for this lock is five depths, giving the 6000 around 160,000 real key differs. [[Master keying]] is available using traditional pin-tumbler master pins available in eight sizes.

Unlike many other sidebar locks, the Twin 6000 side pins are identical. Cuts are made on the sidebar directly and side pins must be raised to match these positions. All side pins use serrations above and below the true gate to provide manipulation resistance. Rekeying of the sidebar portion of the lock is only possibly when the sidebar is physically replaced or flipped upside-down. This interaction between side pins and sidebar gates frustrates traditional [[decoding]] attacks that attempt to measure the range of movement of the side pins. There are five depths available for side pins, giving the Twin 3,125 theoretical sidebar differs (5<sup>5</sup>). There are 2,800 real sidebar differs, using 1400 sidebars that can be flipped in either orientation. Keys blanks are stamped with a three digit indirect sidebar bitting code and sometimes an additional two digit keyway code.

To provide resistance against [[destructive entry]], the 6000 uses hardened steel pins in the front of the plug and near the sidebar and third and fourth pin-stacks. In addition, driver pins are made of stainless steel to frustrate drilling of the pin stacks.

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:ASSA_Twin_V10_sidebar.jpg|The Twin 6000 sidebar.
File:ASSA_Twin_sidebar_pin.jpg|Side pins used with the sidebar.
File:ASSA_Twin_6k_gins_01-scaled-Snow.jpg|"Gin bottle" spool drivers.
File:ASSA_Twin_V10_counter_milling.jpg|Counter milling in the plug chambers.
</gallery></div>

'''Notes'''
* The pin-tumbler bitting code is referred to as the ''system code'', and the sidebar bitting code as the ''sidebar code''.
* [[Security_pin|Security pin]] design is based on a 1942 patent by Ralph Paul Crousore.<ref>[https://patents.google.com/patent/US2283489A/en?oq=US2283489A US #2,283,489]. ''Pin and Cylinder Lock''.</ref><ref>{{Ref pulford}}</ref>

== Disassembly instructions ==

The 6000 is disassembled in the same way as a traditional pin-tumbler cylinder. The sidebar does not cause too many problems when the plug is removed. When the key is removed from the exposed plug the side pins will be forced out by spring pressure. Plug diameter is 12.95mm.

{{Pin-tumbler standard disassembly}}

== Vulnerabilities ==

The 6000 system may be vulnerable to one or more of the following:

* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Decoding]]
* [[Bumping|Key bumping]]

'''Notes'''
* Bumping is possible given a bump key with the correct sidebar bitting.

== Gallery ==

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:ASSA_Twin_pins_all.jpg|Pins and springs used in the 6000 system.
File:ASSA_Twin_sidebar_compare.jpg|Comparison of a "blank" and cut sidebar.
File:ASSA_twin_6000_pin-Iona.png |A side pin from a Twin 6000.
File:ASSA_Twin_6000_pin_close-Iona.jpg |Close-up view of a side pin.
</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==

* [[ASSA]]
* [[ASSA Twin V-10]]
* [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
* [[Side_pin |Side pin]]
* [[Sidebar]]
* [[Security pin]]

[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:ASSA|Twin 6000]]
[[Category:High security locks]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]
[[Category:Sidebar locks]]
[[Category:UL 437 locks]]

Category:Safes

2023-02-27T13:09:42Z

Sandplum: category page name

= Category: Safes =
<br>

[[Category:Locks]]

ASSA d12

2023-02-26T10:03:13Z

Sandplum: added the ref tag for the Han Fey link

=ASSA d12=

{{ Lock model
| name = ASSA d12
| Img = File:Assa_d12_front.jpg
| maker = [[ASSA]]
| lock_type = [[Cylinder]]
| lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
| years_produced = 2010
| ratings = EN 1303
| related = [[ASSA 700]]
| spec_on = true
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]
| spec_comp = 6
}}

The '''d12''' is a medium security EN 1303-rated [[Pin_tumbler|pin tumbler]] cylinder made by [[ASSA]] for residential or commercial use. It is intended as a successor to the [[ASSA 700]] series which dates back to 1948. The d12 features six pins and numerous security improvements over the original cylinder, including a paracentric keyway and patented key profiles.

There are two main models:
* model 13XX featuring usual six pins (referred to as Level 1 in Han Fey's document) and no protection against unauthorized key copying.
* model 12XX featuring a checkpin interacting with the secondary bitting at the front of the key, close to its spine (referred to as Level 2 in the Han Fey's document), that is protected from unauthorized key copying.<ref>[http://hanfeylocktechnologies.com/Han_Fey_ASSA_d12.pdf Fey, Han (2011). ''The ASSA d12 and some other Swedish products''.]</ref>
Each of those models seem to have one more sub-model (designed 0200 and 0300), that according to the product sheets are not considered as approved locking devices (godkänd låsenhet) by the insurance companies.

__TOC__
<br clear=all>

== Principles of operation ==
'''d12''' key has two cuts for every keypin, which doesn't have to be at the same height. Combined with the double spiked keypins, where the spikes doesn't have the be the same height, allows some form of masterkeying, not requiring master wafers. This adds to the overall security of the lock as there doesn't have to be additional shearlines.

The Level 2 model has at least one keypin in one of the last two chambers switched for a higher checkpin, that interacts with the secondary bitting at the tip of the key.

All driver pins are ASSA barrel spools and all chambers have the matching counter-milling, which coupled with the keyway design leads to high resistance against lockpicking. All core chambers also contain two grooves, that have several functions: first of all, they ensure the keypin can't rotate, which could render the lock inoperable; the second function is to prevent bumping (or at least make it very hard) - each keypin's wings end in different heights, which causes the tops of the pins stay in different heights.

The core has two holes on both the left and the right side, that seem to be aligned with the first chamber, which would suggest the possibility of the construction keying.

<div align="center"><gallery>
File:ASSA_d12_key_cuts-Reinder.png |Cuts on a TrioVing d12 key.
File:ASSA_d12_pin_tray-Reinder.png |ASSA d12 key pins and drivers.
File:ASSA_d12_pin-Reinder.png
</gallery></div>

== Disassembly instructions ==

There are two main assemblies this lock can be found in which will vary by branding and format. One uses a C-clip on the back on the plug while the other uses a large retaining screw.

If the lock uses the retaining screw:

# Unscrew the Torx screw on the tailpiece and remove the wafer beneath it.
# Unscrew the retaining screw from the rear of the plug.
# Unscrew and remove the closing rod over the pin chambers (be careful not to allow springs to escape).
# Remove the driver pins and springs. They are all the same so there is no need to keep them in order. Key pins cannot fit through the top chambers.
# Slide the plug out of the housing.

Disassembly using a follower is possible but not recommended due to the threads on the back of the plug that accept the retaining screw.

If the lock uses a C-clip:

# Remove the C-clip.
# Insert the key and turn the plug 45-90 degrees.
# Withdraw the plug from the cylinder. (A [[Plug_follower|plug follower]] is recommended)

When reassembling the lock, always check with the key if all the keypins rest at the shearline - if a pin is turned around, chances are it will be either too deep or too high, rendering the key not working.

== Vulnerabilities ==

The ASSA d12 may be vulnerable to one or more of the following:

* [[Lockpicking]]
* [[Decoding]]
* [[Impressioning]]
* [[Key bumping]]

== Gallery ==
<div align="center"><gallery>
File:Assa_d12_back.jpg|Scandinavian profile ASSA d12 (back).
File:Assa_d12_key_closeup.jpg|Level 1 d12 key. Bo Widén and d12 logo on right side of bow.
File:ASSA_D12_key_profile-Reinder.png |An ASSA d12 key profile.
File:ASSA_d12_keyway-Reinder.png |An ASSA d12 keyway.
File:ASSA d12 plug-Reinder.png |ASSA d12 plug.
File:ASSA d12 plug2-Reinder.png |ASSA d12 plug.
File:Assa D12 L2 least.png |ASSA d1201.
File:Assa D12 L2 keyway least.png |ASSA d1201 keyway detail.
File:Assa D12 L2 key least.png |ASSA d1201 key.
File:Assa D12 L2 bitting least.png |ASSA d1201 detail of the key bitting.
File:Assa D12 L2 pins least.png |ASSA d1201 pins.
File:Assa D12 L2 pin detail least.png |ASSA d1201 detail of the double spiked keypin.
File:Assa D12 L2 checkpin detail least.png |ASSA d1201 detail of the checkpin.
File:Assa D12 L2 core checkpin least.png |ASSA d1201 detail of the core with protruding checkpin.
File:Assa D12 L2 core bottom least.png |ASSA d1201 core bottom view.
File:Assa D12 L2 core left least.png |ASSA d1201 core viewed from the left.
File:Assa D12 L2 core right least.png |ASSA d1201 core viewed from the right.
File:Assa D12 L2 core top least.png |ASSA d1201 core viewed from the top.
File:Assa D12 L2 core milling least.png |ASSA d1201 core milling detail.
File:Assa D12 L2 core tracks least.png |ASSA d1201 keypin chambers tracks detail.
File:Assa D12 L2 core back least.png |ASSA d1201 core from the back without the backplate.
File:Assa D12 L2 core backplate least.png |ASSA d1201 core with the backplate.
File:Assa D12 L2 bible least.png |ASSA d1201 bible (the sidebar groove is not used in this model).
</gallery></div>

== References ==
<references />

== External links ==
* [https://www.assaabloy.com/se/sv/solutions/products/mekaniska-lassystem-cylindrar/konsumentcylindrar/d12-serien/d12-1200 ASSA d12 1200 product page (Swedish)]
* [https://www.assaabloy.com/se/sv/solutions/products/mekaniska-lassystem-cylindrar/konsumentcylindrar/d12-serien/d12-0200 ASSA d12 0200 product page (Swedish)]
* [https://www.assaabloy.com/se/sv/solutions/products/mekaniska-lassystem-cylindrar/konsumentcylindrar/basic-serien/basic-1300 Assa Basic 1300 product page (Swedish)]
* [https://www.assaabloy.com/se/sv/solutions/products/mekaniska-lassystem-cylindrar/konsumentcylindrar/basic-serien/basic-0300 Assa Basic 0300 product page (Swedish)]
* [http://blackbag.nl/?p=1788 Differences between ASSA 700 and ASSA d12]

== See also ==

* [[ASSA]]
* [[ASSA-Abloy]]
* [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]]

[[Category:Lock models]]
[[Category:ASSA |d12]]
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]]
[[Category:Paracentric keyways]]
[[Category:EN 1303 locks]]

Kromer

2023-02-25T11:10:12Z

Sandplum: added patent link

=Kromer=

{{Lock manufacturer
|Name=Kromer
|Img=File:Logo-Lebtig.png
|Size=150px
|Headquarters=Bötzingen, Germany
|Founded=1868
|Founder=Theodor Kromer
|Products=[[Cylinder|Lock cylinders]], [[Safe]] locks
}}

'''Kromer''' is a German lock manufacturer. Kromer produces [[safe]] locks, including [[combination]] locks and key-operated locks.

__TOC__

== History ==

Founded in the Black Forest of Germany, the Kromer factory began manufacturing locks in 1868. The Protector Schloss was awarded the gold medal at the World Exhibition in Vienna in 1874. This lock was produced for more than 125 years and sold around the world. <ref>[http://lebtig.com/about-factory/ About Lebtig]</ref> Kromer joined with Unican in 1997, and was later acquired by the Mauer company, forming Mauer Kromer GmbH. Unican was taken over by Kaba.

May 1st, 2002, the newly founded Lebtig Schließtechnik GmbH & Co. took over Kromer production.

== Lock listing ==

* Novum
* Protector

== Patents ==

* [https://depatisnet.dpma.de/DepatisNet/depatisnet?window=1&space=menu&content=treffer&action=pdf&docid=DE000000003523A No. 3523]

== References ==
<references />

== See also ==
* [[KABA]]
* [[Combination]]
* [[Disc_detainer|Disc-detainer]]
* [[Lock manufacturer]]s

[[Category:Kromer| ]][[Category:Lock Manufacturers]]

File:Yale YE1 40 Dependent Quarter.png

2023-02-24T16:56:08Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= A Yale YE1 40 padlock, with key. |Author=DQ577 |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:YaleCategory:Padlocks

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= A [[Yale]] YE1 40 padlock, with key.
|Author=DQ577
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Yale]][[Category:Padlocks]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Yale 120b 40 Dependent Quarter.jpg

2023-02-24T16:44:16Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= A Yale 120b 40 padlock, with key. |Author=DQ577 |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:YaleCategory:Padlocks

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= A [[Yale |Yale 120b 40]] padlock, with key.
|Author=DQ577
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Yale]][[Category:Padlocks]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:MCM AS6 Dependent Quarter.jpg

2023-02-24T16:29:10Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= An MCM AS6 Euro profile cylinder, with key. |Author=DQ577 |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:Horizontal keyways

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= An MCM AS6 Euro profile cylinder, with key.
|Author=DQ577
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Horizontal keyways]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Gerda 700 DependentQuarter.jpg

2023-02-24T16:22:57Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= A Gerda 700 Euro profile cylinder, with key. |Author=DQ577 |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:Horizontal keyways

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= A Gerda 700 Euro profile cylinder, with key.
|Author=DQ577
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Horizontal keyways]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Tesa T60 Dependent Quarter.jpg

2023-02-24T16:08:54Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= A TESA T60 Euro profile cylinder, with key. |Author=DQ577 |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:TESACategory:Horizontal keyways

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= A [[TESA T60]] Euro profile cylinder, with key.
|Author=DQ577
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:TESA]][[Category:Horizontal keyways]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Saturn-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T14:13:40Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= DOM ix Saturn Euro profile cylinder, view through the keyway. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:DOMCategory:Horizontal keyways

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= [[DOM_ix_Saturn |DOM ix Saturn]] Euro profile cylinder, view through the keyway.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:DOM]][[Category:Horizontal keyways]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Yale-superior-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T14:08:25Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= A Yale Superior Euro profile cylinder, with keys. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:YaleCategory:Horizontal keyways

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= A [[Yale |Yale Superior]] Euro profile cylinder, with keys.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Yale]][[Category:Horizontal keyways]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Nf2-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T14:03:40Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= Nemef NF2 Euro profile cylinder, with a key. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:Nemef

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= [[Nemef NF2]] Euro profile cylinder, with a key.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Nemef]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Lockwood-334B45-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T13:56:32Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= Lockwood 334B45 padlock, with a brass body. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:LockwoodCategory:Australian Locks

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= [[Lockwood_334_series |Lockwood 334B45]] padlock, with a brass body.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Lockwood]][[Category:Australian Locks]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Lockwood 120-50 HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T13:51:43Z

Sandplum: fixed category

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= [[Lockwood]] 120/50 padlock, with a brass body.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:Lockwood]][[Category:Australian Locks]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:Lockwood 120-50 HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T13:50:37Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= Lockwood 120/50 padlock, with a brass body. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:LockwoodCategory:Australian locks

File:Izis-HVLogic.png

2023-02-24T13:43:49Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= Cavers Izis cylinder, with keys. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:France Category:ISEO

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= Cavers Izis cylinder, with keys.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:France]] [[Category:ISEO]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:BiLock-12pins-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T13:28:58Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= BiLock_FG cylinders, with a key. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:BiLock

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= [[BiLock_FG]] cylinders, with a key.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:BiLock]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

File:ASSA-V10-HVlogic.jpg

2023-02-24T13:23:16Z

Sandplum: == Summary == {{Information |Description= An ASSA Twin V-10 cylinder. |Author=HVLogic |Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author. |Date=24 February 2024 |Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }} Category:ASSA == Licensing == {{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

== Summary ==
{{Information
|Description= An [[ASSA Twin V-10]] cylinder.
|Author=HVLogic
|Source=Submitted to Lockwiki by author.
|Date=24 February 2024
|Permission=Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike 3.0. }}

[[Category:ASSA]]
== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

== Licensing ==
{{cc-by-sa-3.0 }}

Keyway gallery

2023-02-21T12:11:24Z