Schlage Primus: Difference between revisions
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|Img = File:Schlage_Primus_cylinder.jpg | |Img = File:Schlage_Primus_cylinder.jpg | ||
|lock_type = [[Cylinder]] | |lock_type = [[Cylinder]] | ||
|lock_design = [[Pin-tumbler]], [[Sidebar]] | |lock_design = [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]], [[Sidebar]] | ||
|maker = [[Schlage]] | |maker = [[Schlage]] | ||
|years_produced = | |years_produced = | ||
|patent = [ | |ratings = [[UL 437]] | ||
|related = [[Schlage Everest]]<br>[[Schlage Primus | |patent = [https://patents.google.com/patent/US4756177A/ US 4,756,177]<br>[https://patents.google.com/patent/US4815307A/ US 4,815,307]<br> | ||
Expired 2007. | |||
|related = [[Schlage Everest]]<br>[[Schlage Everest 29 SL Primus XP]] | |||
| spec_on = true | |||
| spec_comptype = [[Pin_tumbler |Pin-tumbler]] | |||
| spec_comp = 6 | |||
}} | }} | ||
The '''Primus''' (or '''Classic Primus''', '''Primus XP''') is a [[pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[Schlage]]. It uses six pin-tumblers and a [[sidebar]] that requires finger pins to be raised and rotated properly. The Primus is functionally identical to the [[ASSA Twin Combi]] lock, but it does not include as many anti-[[lockpicking]] and key control mechanisms. | The '''Primus''' (or '''Classic Primus''', '''Primus XP''') is a [[UL 437]]-rated [[Pin_tumbler|pin-tumbler]] lock made by [[Schlage]]. It uses six pin-tumblers and a [[sidebar]] that requires [[Side_pin|finger pins]] to be raised and rotated properly. The Primus is functionally identical to the [[ASSA Twin Combi]] lock, but it does not include as many anti-[[lockpicking]] and key control mechanisms. The patent protection on Primus keys ended in 2007. Primus XP was released on 11/08/2007 and is patented until 2024. | ||
The Primus is an updated version of the [[Schlage Everest]]. The [[Schlage Everest Primus]] is an alternate version of the Primus that enhances key control capabilities. | The Primus is an updated version of the [[Schlage Everest]]. The [[Everest_29_SL_Primus_XP|Schlage Everest 29 SL Primus XP]] is an alternate version of the Primus that enhances key control capabilities. | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
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== Principles of operation == | == Principles of operation == | ||
:''See also [[ASSA Twin Combi]]'' | |||
The Primus uses six pin-tumblers and five sidebar finger pins. Unlike its ASSA counterpart, the Primus does not provide any [[security pin]]s by default. There are 10 depths available for bottom (key) pins. Key pins are numbered 0-9 sized .165" to .300 with a step of .015". There are eight master pins numbered 2-8 sized 0.030" to 0.135" with a step of .015". Driver pins come in three sizes (1-3) from .235" to .165" with a step of .035". These drivers provide pseudo-balanced pin stacks; a 1 driver is used if the size of the key and master pin stack is 0-3, 2 if 4-6, and 3 if 7-9. Any key/master pin stack larger than 9 is invalid (the master pin would not drop down far enough to align at the shear line. In total, there are 1,000,000 (10<sup>6</sup>) theoretical key differs for the pin-tumbler portion of the lock. | |||
The | The sidebar, located in the 8 o'clock position, is pushed out by two springs. The sidebar bitting on the key raises finger pins which interface with the sidebar. Sidebar finger pins must be raised and rotated properly for the sidebar to retract. When both the sidebar pins and the pin-tumblers are aligned the [[plug]] can rotate. | ||
<div align="center"><gallery> | <div align="center"><gallery> | ||
File:Schlage_Primus_key.jpg| | File:Schlage_Primus_padlock_key-SiskoSpaceman.png |The Primus, with key. | ||
File:Schlage_Primus_key.jpg|A key for a Primus cylinder. | |||
File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar.jpg|The Primus [[sidebar]]. | File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar.jpg|The Primus [[sidebar]]. | ||
File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned. | File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar_aligned.jpg|Sidebar pins properly aligned. | ||
File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar_rotated.jpg|Sidebar pins rotated by the key. | File:Schlage_Primus_sidebar_rotated.jpg|Sidebar pins rotated by the key. | ||
File:Everest_29_SL_Primus_XP_fingers-Reinder.png |Finger pins from an Everest Primus XP cylinder. | |||
</gallery></div> | </gallery></div> | ||
'''Notes''' | |||
* The Primus is available in rated and non-rated cylinders. Non-rated cylinders do not include hardened anti-drill protections.<ref>Schlage. [http://everestprimus.schlage.com/faqs.asp#10 Everest FAQs]</ref> | |||
== Key security levels == | == Key security levels == | ||
| Line 40: | Line 48: | ||
; Level 1 - Commercially Exclusive | ; Level 1 - Commercially Exclusive | ||
: Distributors sell to end users via commercial locksmiths. All Level 1 keys have the same sidebar bitting code.<ref>Schlage. [http://everestprimus.schlage.com/pdf/primus_levels.pdf Primus Levels at a Glance] | : Distributors sell to end users via commercial locksmiths. All Level 1 keys have the same sidebar bitting code.<ref>Schlage. [http://everestprimus.schlage.com/pdf/primus_levels.pdf Primus Levels at a Glance]</ref> | ||
; Level 1+ - Wholesaler/Locksmith Exclusive | ; Level 1+ - Wholesaler/Locksmith Exclusive | ||
| Line 82: | Line 90: | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Sidebar]] | * [[Sidebar]] | ||
* [[Pin-tumbler]] | * [[Side_pin |Side pins]] | ||
* [[Pin_tumbler|Pin-tumbler]] | |||
* [[Schlage]] | * [[Schlage]] | ||
[[Category:Lock models]] | |||
[[Category:Schlage|Primus]] | [[Category:Schlage|Primus]] | ||
[[Category:Sidebar locks]] | [[Category:Sidebar locks]] | ||
[[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]] | [[Category:Pin-tumbler locks]] | ||
[[Category:UL_437_locks]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:25, 12 January 2023
Schlage Primus
| Schlage Primus | |
 | |
| Name | Schlage Primus |
|---|---|
| Manufacturer | Schlage |
| Lock Type | Cylinder |
| Lock Design | Pin-tumbler, Sidebar |
| Security Rating(s) | UL 437 |
| Patent | US 4,756,177 US 4,815,307 Expired 2007. |
| Specifications | |
| # of Components | 6 |
| Component Type | Pin-tumbler |
| Related Locks | |
| Schlage Everest Schlage Everest 29 SL Primus XP | |
The Primus (or Classic Primus, Primus XP) is a UL 437-rated pin-tumbler lock made by Schlage. It uses six pin-tumblers and a sidebar that requires finger pins to be raised and rotated properly. The Primus is functionally identical to the ASSA Twin Combi lock, but it does not include as many anti-lockpicking and key control mechanisms. The patent protection on Primus keys ended in 2007. Primus XP was released on 11/08/2007 and is patented until 2024.
The Primus is an updated version of the Schlage Everest. The Schlage Everest 29 SL Primus XP is an alternate version of the Primus that enhances key control capabilities.
Principles of operation
- See also ASSA Twin Combi
The Primus uses six pin-tumblers and five sidebar finger pins. Unlike its ASSA counterpart, the Primus does not provide any security pins by default. There are 10 depths available for bottom (key) pins. Key pins are numbered 0-9 sized .165" to .300 with a step of .015". There are eight master pins numbered 2-8 sized 0.030" to 0.135" with a step of .015". Driver pins come in three sizes (1-3) from .235" to .165" with a step of .035". These drivers provide pseudo-balanced pin stacks; a 1 driver is used if the size of the key and master pin stack is 0-3, 2 if 4-6, and 3 if 7-9. Any key/master pin stack larger than 9 is invalid (the master pin would not drop down far enough to align at the shear line. In total, there are 1,000,000 (106) theoretical key differs for the pin-tumbler portion of the lock.
The sidebar, located in the 8 o'clock position, is pushed out by two springs. The sidebar bitting on the key raises finger pins which interface with the sidebar. Sidebar finger pins must be raised and rotated properly for the sidebar to retract. When both the sidebar pins and the pin-tumblers are aligned the plug can rotate.
The Primus, with key.
A key for a Primus cylinder.
The Primus sidebar.
Sidebar pins properly aligned.
Sidebar pins rotated by the key.
Finger pins from an Everest Primus XP cylinder.
Notes
- The Primus is available in rated and non-rated cylinders. Non-rated cylinders do not include hardened anti-drill protections.[1]
Key security levels
The Primus offers a variety of key security levels:
- Level 1 - Commercially Exclusive
- Distributors sell to end users via commercial locksmiths. All Level 1 keys have the same sidebar bitting code.[2]
- Level 1+ - Wholesaler/Locksmith Exclusive
- Locksmiths resell exclusive wholesaler sidebar bittings. Keys are stamped with unique locksmith ID numbers.
- Level 2 - Contract Hardware Dealer Exclusive
- Exclusivity limited to contract hardware dealers who sell directly to end users.
- Level 3 - End User Exclusive
- Exclusivity based on random assignment or the first 2 digits of a zip code.
- Level 4 - End User Exclusive
- Exclusivity based on time zone or nation.
Disassembly instructions
The Schlage Primus is disassembled in the same way as a traditional pin-tumbler cylinder. Care is taken to account for the sidebar and finger pins. Finger pins are spring biased outwards when the plug is exposed without a key inserted.
- Remove the cam or C-clip.
- Insert the key and turn the plug 45-90 degrees.
- Withdraw the plug from the cylinder. (A plug follower is recommended)
OR
- Remove the chamber casings and take out each pin-stack individually
- Remove the cam or C-clip.
- Withdraw the plug from the cylinder.
Vulnerabilities
Notes
- Key bumping is possible only with a bump key that has the correct sidebar code.
Gallery
Add to me!
References
- ↑ Schlage. Everest FAQs
- ↑ Schlage. Primus Levels at a Glance
