Safe
Safe
A safe (also coffer, strongbox) is a lockable enclosure used for storing valuables against theft or damage. Safes provide burglary or environmental protection but rarely excel in both. Likewise, the security rating of a safe is divided between burglary and environmental protection categories. Vaults and strongrooms are essentially large safes, though their construction and security needs are different.
History
Safes have existed in various forms for thousands of years. As with locks, it wasn't until the late 1700s that security became the primary concern. Prior to this, the design and manufacturing of a safe was, for the most part, an artistic endeavor. The history of safes and their advancement closely parallels advances in metallurgy and the design of locks.
Ancient and medieval safes were built of wooden chests held together by iron bands. These early safes were mostly artistic, often having detailed carvings and precious materials inlaid on their surfaces. Many safes of this era were markedly complex, with some having several dozen locking bolts. Despite their complexity, most could be easily picked or forced open.
As safes became heavier and more complex, the upward opening chest model became too difficult to open and close. Safes transitioned to outward swinging doors mounted to the side of the container. Safes began to use to full metal bodies, first with iron and then steel. Safes became wood completely encased in metal sheets that were riveted together, then full metal safes that were poured or molded to shape.
Types of Safes
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Compromise of Safes
- See Safecracking.
